Carrie Devlin
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​Assistive Technology
​Reading


INTRODUCTION:
Assistive Technology is defined as any support or device that provides a student support in order to access learning and/or curriculum across all school settings.  Providing AT supports/devices levels the "playing" field for our students who have academic difficulties and students who are served by an IEP. Assistive technology should be carefully selected to match each individual's need as not all AT is considered to be one size fits all. Through carefully identified needs, matched AT, and documented trials, properly selected AT can promote independence, functional, and academic success across a variety of daily environments. AT's include no-tech, low-tech, and high-tech devices and systems, and covers a broad spectrum of supports from yoga balls, to speech to text, to Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) device. Simply, Assistive Technology levels the playing field for our students served by an IEP or for those that are disadvantaged while supporting thier egagement and ultimately thier success.

Resource for AT supports:
Edutopia  

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HOW DO WE SELECT AT FOR OUR STUDENTS? 
                        ACADEMICS/ASSITIVE TECHNOLOGY​
Reading: 
About 20% of our student population are identified with a reading disability under the category of Specific Learning Disability (SLD). This means that a sect of our students require some assistive technology during their literacy blocks to access the general education curriculum to be successful  Without such supports, we see an increase in behaviors like attention seeking behaviors and/or escape and avoidance towards reading. One of the first pieces of AT that can support students is access to audio books to first build their motivation, confidence and love of reading. 
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There are many tools on the web for students with challenges in reading (decoding/phonological development) may utilize in order to make the task of reading at grade level more accessible. Here are several supports that can support those such readers

            StoryOnline: storylineonline.net/   
          Tumblebooks: www.tumblebooklibrary.com/Default.aspx  


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  • One of the things I love about these resources for supporting our learners who struggle with decoding is these books are so engaging books  and we can really support growing our student's love for reading
  • Additionally,  Storyonline and Tumblebooks offer close captioning so our students can literally read along and have their "eyes on text"  while being read to. 
  • These resources support Language Comprehension through building background knowledge, vocabulary, developing a student's understanding of sematics, and language structure. 
  • Storyonline is free. 
  • Tumblebooks requires a membership  $

 Optical Character Recognition:  When our students are not being assessed on their phonological/decoding skills they can also utilize Optical Character Recognition (OCR) devices (or software) that turns printed  text into a digital format that can be converted into audio. Based on research, we know that often time our decodable reading level is typically much lower than our comprehension (Language Comprehension) level.  This AT device or AT software is an excellent support that can support students accessing grade level curriculum. 

Software Options: 
  • ABBYY
  • Readiris
  • Free Online OCR
  • Capture2Text
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​  Start at the Beginning

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Have you ever just wanted to skip over the whole process of being a novice learner? All of the mistakes, the uncertainty, cringeyness, lack of confidence, and general messiness of the learning process. A necessary place to begin. 

I found this video years ago when I first started teaching. Many of my days felt like this:  The Novice 

One main difference between experts and novices is that the expert’s organizational knowledge enables them to readily and efficiently identify patterns in order to ‘chunk’ information (Bransford et. al 2000). This ability provides experts to view a problem from a conceptual perspective or with the intent to understand the issue.
 

Another difference between the expert and novice is the expert's ability to efficiently and fluently retrieve knowledge to support problem-solving in new situations or learning. In my early years of teaching, I struggled with identifying students with academic disabilities (SLD). It is like a puzzle, yet the pieces are scattered and sometimes hidden. It was challenging to analyze the data and identify their learning patterns. As my content knowledge increased so did my pedagogical knowledge. As my PCK grew, my thinking changed in regards to teaching and learning. Therefore it would stand that as we learn to understand technology integration, we grow our understanding of its connections to our pedagogical content knowledge. 

Another tell-tale sign of the expert is their ability to adapt their knowledge and teaching to any classroom in any given opportunity. In fact, I would suggest that experts often look for opportunities to adapt their skills to a variety of teaching and learning settings. Experts are the artisans of their craft. 

​The novice must step out of their comfort zone to grasp these foundational pieces of learning in educational technology and technological integration in order to access a deeper understanding of how our PCK connects to technological knowledge.

To read more: revision2_cep_810_unit_1.pdf


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References, Media, and Image Credit: 


Bransford, J., Brown, A.L. & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience and school. National Academy Press. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309070368.

Sagar, D. (2022).  [Photograph/Abraham Maslow Quote]. Quotefancy. quotefancy.com/quote/1010022/Abraham-Maslow-You-will-either-step-forward-into-growth-or-you-will-step-back-into-safety
 
Trending Happiest (2016, November 28) Trying to get through my day. [Video]. Facebook.  www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1897402760481052&ref=sharing ​



  • Blog
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  • Assistive Technology: EF
  • Assistive Technology:Reading
  • Online Learning
  • Differential Reinforcement
  • Classroom Management